Guitar Pick Theory

by
Jack
Grassel

This is the shape of the pick I use.

A pick is an important piece of equipment. It's selection and use should not be taken lightly.



1. How much drag does the material cause?
2. Are you able to hold the pick in the same place each time?
3. Do you drop the pick while playing? Is it visable so you can find it in a dark bar?
4. The shape of the pick effects speed, and the ability to either play on one string or jump over strings accurately. Usually a compromise has to me made here.
5. The material, shape and thickness creates part of your tone.
6.

The angle which you strike the string can effect all of the above.

Every time you change your pick, your technique has to make an adaptation. Assuming that your posture and playing technique are perfect, you are then ready to chose a pick. If you get the correct pick, you should seldom change it. I bought a lifetime supply of the perfect pick for me, which was fitted to me by one of my great teachers, and now have used it for 33 years. Master violinists will use the same bow most of their career. (You must also have some consistency with string use. Every time you change your string brand or type, it affects how the pick works).


The flexibility of the pick used is determined by string gauge and height as well as the angle at which you are striking the string. Generally, if the strings are heavy the pick should be light. If the strings are light the pick should be heavy. However, this isn't the only factor.

The shape of a pick can help or hinder you depending on what angle you are hitting the strings. The pick shape (and right hand position) should allow you to change the strike angle. To get a fat tone (with the sacrifice of speed) the pick should be parallel to the string, putting maximum material on the string. To get speed (with the sacrifice of tone) the pick should be at a 45 or less degree angle. The material from which the pick is made effects the sound, slippage on the string, and feel on the skin.


When selecting a pick, rate it according to: shape, sound, feel, slippage on string, and overall ability to play what you need to play. If after using the pick for a suitable assessment period (maybe a month), it's not right, try again. Once you get the right pick, use just that one. Also, if you have been playing for a long time, you may suddenly begin to have some technical problems. Sometimes after years of practice, one's techique changes and a new pick choice must be made


I like the design some picks have where there is a hole or a ridge which enables the player to hold the pick in the same place each time. That also reduces slippage and pick dropping.
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The first thing people ask me at seminars is what kind of pick I use. I use two kinds:


- Surf picks. Ra Denney custom designs these for me out of Lignum Vitae. Visit him at www.surfpick.com. I also had him design a bridge saddle for me out of this same material which makes my cheap classical guitar sound wonderful (and louder).

- Moshay picks. If you try these, make sure you get one that has the hole exactly in center. (They are inconsistently manufactured, but if you get a good one, you may really enjoy it.) To purchase Moshay picks, contact www.jhalemusic.com

and:  Lincoln Music in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

         Schmitt Music in Racine, Wisconsin

- Tone Tek picks.  This may be the first real innovation in picks since the standard  common pick was invented.  You can make unbelievable synthesizer-like sounds with this thing and distortion. Go to www.tonetek.com and see videos of inventor David Kleczka tear it up. 

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© Copyright 2004 - 2007 Jack Grassel. All rights reserved.