....Thirty "Solutions" to Archtop Feedback

                              by

                                            Jack Grassel                          

                                                                                                                           Sam Belton, John Price and  Jack at
                                                                                                                 Panache Jazz Club, Milwaukee, WI. March 2005

                                                                                                    

I Most of these "solutions" alter a guitar's sound and response.  If you have to play loud, use a solid body.   Use  an arch top in situations where you don't have to alter the instrument and can enjoy it as it is, without feedback.  Chose the guitar and amp combination that works best with the venue, band, and type of music.   Before you buy any archtop,  take it to a gig and see what happens.  

There is big variance in the amount of feedback guitars produce. I used to have a solid spruce top Gibson Johnny Smith that would feedback at home in my practice room.    I couldn't even take it to a gig.

1.

Stuff the guitar with foam rubber or inflated balloons.

 Bend a wire coat hanger to facilitate installation or removal.

2. Tape up the f-holes. (The tape may ruin the finish).
3. Put foam rubber in the f-holes, closing them. Doug Turner will design foam plugs for your guitar.  See them at:  www.dougsplugs.com  They look so cool you can't tell they are there. I highly recommend these.
4. Glue thin balsa wood painted flat black to the underside of the f-holes. Because of it's permanence, this isn't recommended. 
5. Use a metal bridge instead of wood. 
6. Use flat wound heavy strings. 
7. Place the amp to the left so that your body shields the guitar. 
8. Set the amp at a lower volume. 
9. Wind more of the string onto the tuning gear stem, adding weight to the head stock and more tension on the nut. 
10. Place a thin strip of foam under the strings in the first fret to dampen open strings. 
11. Wrap a thin strip (quarter of an inch) of duct tape, adhesive tape, or packing tape around the strings at the first fret, "sandwiching" them between the tape. 
12. Remove the pickup covers for a thinner sound.
13. Use a solid body guitar or an arch top with a plywood top if you must play in a situation which causes feedback. 
14. Use as little tone enhancement as possible on the amplifier.  Start with the tone controls on zero and try to get a sound you like with the lowest possible settings. 
15. Turn in the pickup screws on strings 5 and 6 to reduce the volume a little. 
16. Since each guitar will vibrate differently and create feedback differently, experiment with all 6 screws, turning them in and out to find the best combination.  Joe Leonard told me that Steve Howe turns all six screws in as far as they go. 
17.

When playing with a band,   have the bassist and amp on the drummer's left, put your amp on the drummer's right and then you on the right side of your amp.  Your body will be between your guitar and the rest of the band and amps, shielding it.    In the venue pictured above, for some reason, the overall sound was better setting up the opposite way.  That's my Stromberg with a plywood top. It doesn't feedback. 

18. Get the bassist to use as little tone enhancement as possible and play softer. Bass guitars cause more feedback than upright basses. The smaller (an fewer) the bass amp speakers are, the less trouble you will have.  Hire a bassist with a focused sound that isn't "boomy". 
19. Beware of drummers with shiny new cymbals. 
20. If you can be happy with a 10 inch speaker it will cause less feedback than a 12 or 15.  The fewer speakers you have, the less feedback there will be.  Four 10 inch speakers will cause more feedback than one 10 inch speaker.
21. Use a closed back speaker cab.  The sound only comes out of the front. 
22. Put your amp on the floor, not on a chair.  Aim it straight ahead.  Don't tilt it up toward the guitar. 
23. Have a luthier put a "sound post" in your guitar connecting the front and the back. 
24. Plywood tops feed back less than spruce because the accoustic response is minimized. 
25. Holes cut into a guitar top to install pickups result in less feed back than floating pickups. 
26. Play softer, beneath the feedback threshold. 
27.

If the drummer is using clear heads, they may be tuned to a pitch that makes your guitar go crazy. You could investigate this and perhaps ask the drummer to change his tuning.  If that doesn't work, hire a drummer with coated heads next time.

28. David Phillips of Texas uses an accoustic amp with a notch filter. 
29. If you don't like flat wound strings, use round wound on strings 3 and 4. Use flats on 5 and 6 where most of the feedback comes from. 
30.

Try a multi-band equalizer to reduce the sound areas that cause feedback. 

 

© Copyright 2004 - 2007 Jack Grassel. All rights reserved.